Birth control pills are one of the most popular methods of preventing pregnancy, especially for people aged 16-28 who are sexually active. If you’re curious or considering using birth control pills, here’s a quick rundown of the most important things you need to know.
How Do They Work?.
Birth control pills contain hormones—either a combination of estrogen and progestin, or just progestin—that prevent pregnancy in a few ways. They stop the ovaries from releasing eggs (ovulation), thicken cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to reach an egg, and thin the uterine lining to prevent a – fertilized egg from attaching.
Why Choose the Pill?
Highly Effective: When taken correctly (same time every day), birth control pills are 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
Regulates Periods: Many people use the pill to make their periods more regular, lighter, and less painful.
Improves Skin: Some birth control pills can help reduce acne by balancing hormones.
Protects Against Certain Health Issues: The pill can lower your risk of ovarian cysts, endometrial cancer, and even certain types of breast disease.
What Are the Downsides?
Side Effects: Some people experience mood swings, nausea, weight changes, or headaches when starting the pill. These symptoms usually go away after a few months.
Doesn’t Protect Against STIs: Birth control pills do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Using condoms alongside the pill can help protect against both pregnancy and STIs.
Daily Responsibility: You must remember to take it every day at the same time for it to be effective. Missing a pill or two can increase the risk of pregnancy.
Is It Right for You?
Everyone’s body is different, and what works for one person might not be ideal for another. If you’re thinking about starting birth control, it’s a good idea to talk to a healthcare professional who can help guide you based on your health, lifestyle, and needs.
Final Thoughts Birth control pills are a great option for many, but it’s important to understand how they work and whether they’re right for your body and lifestyle. Stay informed, and don’t be afraid to ask questions—it’s your health, and knowing your options is empowering!
